Curley's Wife
Firstly, she doesn't have a
name. She is identified by her relationship to Curley, her husband. This
restricts how much the reading can relate to the character, the lack of
name signifies an incomplete character. It means that the character can
be read as representing various themes. Themes like the role of women,
the role of tragedy and the role of the American Dream. Her name is also
possessional, in that she as a wife belongs to Curley.
She is the only woman on the farm, and this is
important because it reinforces the divide between Curley & his wife
and the rest of the characters. She is a symbol of temptation within the
novel, because she flirts with the workmen. This may reflect the time
period and social setting of the novel, where typically male itinerant
farmers moved from farm to farm seeking employment. In this way of life,
women were not judged to have a place because it was hard to hold down a
relationship whilst always moving. This culminates in the scene where
Lennie strokes her hair and crushes her skull, the frailness of the
female body gives way to the strength of the male body. So there is a
male/female oppositional there as well.
Her story about her acting (?) career is a
commentary on the American Dream and how it doesn't always seem to be
realistic. Steinbeck blows apart the idea of the American Dream
throughout the novel, and Curley's wife is no exception. The fact that
her story is so tragic, when her dreams were set so high marks the
difference between the harsh realities of the 30's era Depression
America and the hangover American Dream from the roaring 20's. Steinbeck
himself was a social-minded author and a lot of his books were about
workers and labourers in predominantly Western States in the USA, and
criticising the politicians who had caused the Great Depression.
Related to this, the tragedy of her death and the
subsequent unhappy conclusion of the novella paint a pessimistic picture
of the world. Coupled with the tragedy of George & Lennie's stories
and that of Candy (?), the old man, Steinbeck seems to suggest that
loss and hardship is a very big part of the lives of people out in the
South-West.
I've not changed a single comma. He has such an elegant and flowing style for a 20 year old. I am truly awed by it.
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